How to Apply for a U.S. Green Card Through Marriage in Texas
Applying for a U.S. Green Card through marriage in Texas involves several steps to ensure the application is processed smoothly and successfully. This guide provides a detailed overview of the application process, requirements, and tips to help you navigate through it.
1. Determine Eligibility:
To apply for a Green Card through marriage, you must be legally married to a U.S. citizen or a lawful permanent resident. Your marriage must be genuine and not solely for the purpose of obtaining immigration benefits. Ensure you meet eligibility criteria such as age, marital status, and residency requirements.
2. Gather Required Documents:
Before starting the application, collect the necessary documents, which typically include:
- A valid marriage certificate
- Proof of your spouse’s U.S. citizenship or permanent residency
- Evidence of a bona fide marriage (joint bank statements, photographs, travel records, etc.)
- Your birth certificate and passport
- Any divorce decrees or death certificates from previous marriages if applicable.
3. Complete the Appropriate Forms:
The primary form you’ll need to file is Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative, which your spouse will submit to establish the eligibility of your marriage. Additionally, if you are currently in the U.S., you may file Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status, concurrently with Form I-130 or afterward.
4. Submit Your Application:
Send your completed forms along with the required documents to the appropriate U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) office. If filing Form I-130 alone, the filing fee is $535. When filing Form I-485, an additional fee of $1,140 plus a biometric fee of $85 may apply.
5. Attend the Biometrics Appointment:
If your application is accepted, you will receive a notice for a biometrics appointment where your fingerprints and photo are taken. This is a standard procedure for background checks.
6. Prepare for the Interview:
After your application is processed, you will be scheduled for an interview. Both you and your spouse must attend. During the interview, the USCIS officer will ask questions to assess the authenticity of your marriage. Be prepared to present additional documentation and share details about your relationship.
7. Wait for the Decision:
Once the interview is completed, you will receive a decision by mail. If approved, you will get your Green Card. If further evidence (RFE) is requested, respond promptly to avoid delays.
8. Maintain Your Green Card Status:
Upon receiving your Green Card, comply with all residency requirements. If your marriage is less than two years old at the time of approval, your Green Card will be conditional. You will need to file Form I-751 to remove conditions on your residency within the 90 days before the card expires.
Tips for a Successful Application:
- Keep all information consistent across forms and documents.
- Be truthful in your application and interview; any misrepresentation can lead to severe consequences.
- Organize your supporting documents chronologically to present a clear picture of your relationship.
Applying for a U.S. Green Card through marriage can be a complex process, particularly in Texas. However, understanding each step will help you and your spouse navigate this journey efficiently. With careful preparation and honest representation, you can achieve your goal of permanent residency in the United States.