How Texas Criminal Law Handles Traffic Offenses

Traffic offenses in Texas are more than just minor violations; they can have serious legal consequences. Understanding how Texas criminal law handles these offenses is crucial for anyone who drives in the state.

In Texas, traffic violations are categorized into two main types: moving violations and non-moving violations. Moving violations include offenses such as speeding, running a red light, or driving under the influence (DUI), while non-moving violations encompass issues like parking tickets.

Traffic offenses can be classified as misdemeanors or felonies, depending on their severity. Most traffic tickets are considered Class C misdemeanors, which usually result in fines and may not involve jail time. However, certain offenses, like aggressive driving or repeat DUI offenses, can escalate to more serious charges.

When facing a traffic violation, a driver typically receives a citation. This citation will include details on the alleged offense, the fines associated, and instructions for either contesting the ticket or paying the fine. Ignoring a traffic ticket can lead to more severe consequences, such as license suspensions and additional fines.

For driving under the influence, Texas has strict laws. A first DUI offense can result in fines, community service, and even jail time. Repeated offenses lead to increased penalties, including longer jail sentences and heavier fines. Furthermore, Texas employs the "look-back" rule, which means that previous DUIs within the last ten years will affect the current charge severity.

It’s also essential for drivers to understand the concept of “implied consent” in Texas. This law dictates that by driving in the state, individuals automatically consent to chemical testing (breath, blood) if they are suspected of driving while intoxicated. Refusal to submit to testing can carry hefty penalties, including automatic license suspension.

If a driver accumulates too many points on their driving record due to traffic offenses, they may face additional fines and even the possibility of having their license suspended. Texas uses a points system where points are assigned based on the severity of the traffic violation. After accumulating six points within three years, drivers may be required to pay an annual surcharge.

Traffic offenses are also subject to appeal. If a driver believes they were wrongfully cited, they have the right to contest the ticket in court. It is advisable to consult with an attorney who specializes in traffic law to provide guidance and representation.

In summary, Texas criminal law addresses traffic offenses through various classifications and penalties. Being informed about these laws can help drivers navigate potential legal issues and take appropriate actions if faced with a violation.