Texas Laws on Flying with Unmanned Aircraft Systems

The use of unmanned aircraft systems (UAS), commonly known as drones, has surged in popularity across Texas. However, operating these machines comes with a set of laws and regulations that pilots must understand to ensure compliance and safety.

In Texas, the operation of drones is primarily governed by both federal and state laws. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) implements the primary regulations at the national level, including the registration of drones and operational guidelines. According to the FAA, any UAS weighing more than 0.55 pounds must be registered before any flight. This registration process includes providing personal details and obtaining an identification number for the drone.

Under Texas law, pilots must adhere to specific statutes that address privacy issues and the use of drones for commercial purposes. For instance, Texas Penal Code Section 42.07 prohibits the use of UAS for surveillance and recording without consent in certain private areas, reinforcing the importance of respecting individuals' privacy. Violating this law can lead to serious legal repercussions.

Moreover, when it comes to commercial usage, the Texas Department of Transportation encourages the proper acquisition of permits and adherence to federal guidelines. The FAA outlines specific criteria for commercial drone operators, including obtaining a remote pilot certificate. This certification requires passing a knowledge test that covers aviation safety, drone operation, and relevant regulations.

It’s also crucial to be aware of no-fly zones throughout Texas. These are designated areas where drone flights are prohibited or restricted, often near airports, military bases, or large public events. The FAA’s B4UFLY mobile app can be a valuable tool for checking airspace restrictions in real-time before flying.

Another significant consideration is the height limitation set by the FAA, which restricts drone flights to a maximum altitude of 400 feet above ground level. This regulation helps ensure that UAS operations do not interfere with manned aircraft and promotes safety in the skies.

In addition to these guidelines, Texas law encourages responsible flying practices. Operators should always maintain visual line-of-sight with their drones and avoid flying over people or moving vehicles without proper safety measures. The Texas UAS Task Force is active in promoting the safe and beneficial use of drones within the state, providing resources and educational materials for operators.

In conclusion, flying unmanned aircraft systems in Texas requires knowledge of both federal and state regulations. Compliance ensures safety for all airspace users and protects personal privacy. Pilots should stay informed about ongoing changes in legislation and continuously educate themselves on best practices for drone operation.